Net Metering vs. Net Billing: What’s the Difference?

Sunsoaked Solar // April 18 // 0 Comments

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Ever thought about going solar? Knowing the difference between net metering and net billing can help you make a better choice. These programs are important for maximizing the value of your solar investment.

net metering vs net billing

Net metering allows you to earn credit for excess solar energy that goes back into the grid. Net billing, on the other hand, treats your solar energy like that of a large-scale project and compensates you monetarily. Becoming familiar with these programs can boost your solar savings.

Key Takeaways

  • Understand the distinction between net metering and net billing
  • Solar compensation programs can greatly impact your solar savings
  • Determine which program suits you best for optimal benefits

What is Net Metering?

Net metering is a billing mechanism that credits you for the electricity your solar energy system adds to the grid. When your solar panels produce more energy than needed, the extra kilowatt-hour (kWh) is sent back to the utility grid. Utility companies award you credits for this excess energy, which can help reduce your overall electricity costs.

Now, let’s talk about how these credits work. Your utility company will keep track of the energy you generate and consume, and every month, they’ll calculate the difference. If you generate more electricity than you use, your excess energy will be stored as credits. These credits can be used in future months when you need more power from the grid, such as during cloudy days or at night.

By participating in net metering, you’re not only lowering your electricity bills, you’re also contributing to the growth of renewable energy. This helps reduce reliance on fossil fuels and encourages a move towards more sustainable options.

So, net metering is a great way to get compensated by utility companies for the clean energy you produce, while also promoting renewable energy usage. Just remember, the more solar power you generate and send back to the grid, the more credits you earn – and that means lower energy bills for you!

What is Net Billing?

When you explore solar options for your home or business, you’ll come across the concept of net billing. It’s a system that allows solar energy producers to receive financial compensation for their excess energy generation. Net billing differs from net metering as it calculates the credit for excess solar power at a wholesale rate, rather than the retail rate.

In net billing, utility companies measure the energy you generate and the energy you consume. When your solar system produces more power than needed, it’s sent back to the grid. However, unlike net metering, where credits are equal to the retail rate charged by the utility, net billing applies a lower rate, typically the wholesale price.

Though the economics of net billing aren’t as favorable as net metering, it’s still better than not receiving any compensation at all. By taking advantage of net billing, you can offset some of your energy costs, making solar energy a smart decision for your home or business.

Where are Net Metering and Net Billing Programs Available?

Before diving into the table, let’s clarify a few key terms. Net metering typically offers more value to solar users, as you receive full credit for unused solar power you send to the grid. On the other hand, net billing provides less compensation, as it values your excess electricity at a lower rate.

Below is a table summarizing compensation policies for all 50 states and Washington D.C. Keep in mind that even within states, different utilities might have varying rules. So, do your research on your local utility’s solar policy too!

StateCompensation PolicySpecial Notes
AlabamaNo Compensation 
AlaskaNet Metering 
ArizonaNet BillingOnly certain utilities offer net metering. Learn more about Arizona’s Corporation Commission Net Metering Policy.
ArkansasNet Metering 
CaliforniaNet MeteringNet metering policies are undergoing revisions. Check with your local utility company for the latest details.
ColoradoNet Metering 
ConnecticutNet Metering 
DelawareNet Metering 
FloridaNet MeteringNet metering policies are undergoing revisions. Check with your local utility company for the latest details.
GeorgiaNet BillingGeorgia Public Service Commission offers net metering to a limited number of customers. Learn more about Georgia PSC’s Net Metering Program.
HawaiiNet BillingTwo tariffs are offered: Customer Grid Supply Plus and Smart Export.
IdahoNet Metering 
IllinoisNet MeteringNet metering policies are undergoing revisions. Check with your local utility company for the latest details.
IndianaNet Metering 
IowaNet Metering 
KansasNet Metering 
KentuckyNet Metering 
LouisianaNet MeteringNet metering policies are undergoing revisions. Check with your local utility company for the latest details.
MaineNet Metering 
MarylandNet Metering 
MassachusettsNet MeteringNet metering policies are undergoing revisions. Check with your local utility company for the latest details.
MichiganNet Metering 
MinnesotaNet Metering 
MississippiNet Metering 
MissouriNet Metering 
MontanaNet Metering 
NebraskaNet Metering 
NevadaNet MeteringNet metering policies are undergoing revisions. Check with your local utility company for the latest details.
New HampshireNet Metering 
New JerseyNet MeteringNet metering policies are undergoing revisions. Check with your local utility company for the latest details.
New MexicoNet Metering 
New YorkNet Metering 
North CarolinaNet MeteringNet metering policies are undergoing revisions. Check with your local utility company for the latest details.
North DakotaNet Metering 
OhioNet Metering 
OklahomaNet Metering 
OregonNet Metering 
PennsylvaniaNet Metering 
Rhode IslandNet Metering 
South CarolinaNet Metering 
South DakotaNo Compensation 
TennesseeNo Compensation 
TexasNet Metering 
UtahNet Billing 
VermontNet Metering 
VirginiaNet Metering 
WashingtonNet Metering 
West VirginiaNet MeteringTransitioning to net billing – learn more from your local utility company.
WisconsinNet Metering 
WyomingNet Billing 
Washington D.C.Net Metering 

 

Remember, this table provides a snapshot of current solar compensation policies, but these can change over time. Always check for any updates from your state or local utility to stay informed.

How Solar Compensation Programs Impact Solar Savings?

When you think about solar savings, two main options come to mind: net metering and net billing. Both programs can impact your electricity bill and determine the payback period of your solar investment. Let’s look into these programs and see how they affect your solar savings over the lifetime of a solar system.

In a net metering system, you can send extra solar power back to the grid. This way, you receive the same rate for your excess solar energy as you pay for the energy you consume from the grid. It’s like rolling back the odometer on your electric bill when the sun is out. This can significantly reduce your electricity bills, shorten the payback period, and increase your overall solar savings.

On the other hand, net billing lets you sell your extra solar power to the electrical grid at a predetermined rate. This rate is often lower than the retail rate you pay for your energy consumption, which means less savings on electricity bills. As a result, the payback period for your solar investment might take longer than with net metering.

For example, let’s say you invested in a solar system costing $10,000. In a net metering scenario, you might break even after 6 years, thanks to the full retail rate of electricity. Meanwhile, in a net billing scenario, due to the lower rate paid for excess solar power, your break-even point might extend to 8 years or more. The difference in the long-term financial benefits becomes more apparent when comparing these two programs.

To sum up, the choice between net metering and net billing can greatly affect your solar savings and payback period. It’s important to evaluate each program to make the most of your solar investment and see the benefits of going solar.

Net Metering vs. Net Billing: Which Program is Right for You?

Deciding between net metering and net billing depends on a few factors. Consider your electricity usage patterns, local solar policies, and financial goals.

In net metering, your solar system’s extra energy is credited to you, which helps you save money on utility bills. It’s more common and generally beneficial. If you have high energy usage, net metering may be a better option.

Net billing, on the other hand, is a financial transaction in which the compensation rate for your solar-generated electricity is generally lower than net metering. If your solar system is smaller or less productive, net billing may be more suitable for you.

It’s important to consult with solar professionals like Sunsoaked Solar to get tailored advice based on your individual needs. They’ll help you make the smartest solar decision for your home and family without any pressure.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does net metering save you money on your electric bill?

When you go solar, net metering means your utility credits you for excess energy produced. This helps cut your electric bill.

What happens if your solar energy system overproduces?

If your system overproduces, the extra energy is sent back to the grid. With net metering, you get credited for this excess energy.

Can I still use solar energy to cover 100% of my usage with net billing?

Yes, you can! To cover all your usage, just install a solar system that matches your energy needs. Net billing pays you for surplus energy at wholesale rates.

Should I still go solar with net billing?

Sure! While net billing rates are lower, you still save money by generating your own energy. Solar is a smart choice for going green and cutting costs.

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